Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Big Game Hunting

After three game drives around Camp Moremi without a lot of excitement, this morning felt different. Earlier we heard the grunts of a leopard while still in our tents and now the camp radio was abuzz with Tswana chatter. Coca told us the guide who drove out in the first truck spotted fresh feline tracks and was hot on its trail. At 7:15am there was urgency in our guide's driving and he reluctantly slowed the vehicle to get us through a road flooded higher this morning than the previous two days. Water flowed across the floor of our truck.





While still fairly close to camp we arrived in a clearing with a large marula tree and could see the orange and black spots of an adult leopard.



Other trucks had already gathered and all eyes looked upwards. Even without binoculars we could see where the leopard's strong jaw had carried the dead impala high into the tree and was resting his head on its prize.



Coca said the kill happened several hours before we got there. The impala was an adult female with wounds to her face and was bleeding from the neck. Blood had collected at the end of her nose.



We weren't able to tell whether the leopard had eaten any of his kill yet, however, Coca said a full size impala was enough food for two days and the cat would not have to kill again for about one week. From this angle, we determined the cat was male.



Within ten yards of the tree trunk was a lioness and her six-month old male cub waiting to steal the impala.



Up in the tree the leopard looked as if he were sleeping and occasionally he peered down with an awareness of the mother and cub who wanted the fruit of his labor. The leopard rested, so Coca suggested we go off for a while and return later.



When we came back the leopard was cleaning himself. He was lapping at his paws to wipe away impala blood after his meal. With binoculars we could see a scar on his nose.



The lioness left her cub and walked to the base of the tree. We watched her assess the tree, but lions don't climb as high as leopards. The leopard stood up from his perch and climbed down, almost to the ground. This made us excited because a showdown was about to happen.





Instead, the leopard went back into the treetop and the lioness went to sniff impala blood where it pooled below. To our surprise, we all heard a large crack after the dead impala slipped and broke through a large branch. It landed at the base of the tree and the lioness made off with the leopard's meal -- poor thing! We thought the lioness would share with her cub, but instead we heard snarling and fighting over the impala.

This event was the highlight of our safari. When usual sightings were from a great distance or very brief, we watched this play out for over an hour and in close proximity. See the short version of what we saw here:





* * * * * * * *



This is the track of a puff adder snake moving across the walkway to our tent. The snake followed the direction of a hippo path that intersected our tent's walkway.



Camp breakfast at Moremi: Fruit, sweet melons, ham, eggs cooked to order, and homemade bread. At all our meals no one ever went hungry and we often went back for seconds. There was always plenty of delicious food for everyone.



A beautiful impala buck staring us down -- what a handsome crown of horns!



Elephants rub against trees, causing the bark to fall off. Worms eat the inner soft layers. Woodpeckers eat the worms. All these cause trees to die.



There is more to Coca, our guide, than meets his quiet presence and his clever humor took us by surprise. Initially, Coca probably thought our family wasn't paying enough attention to the safari, "How many eyes do we have in the truck? More eyes have more possibilities to see animals!" Before our trip, Tien read that a guide named Coca at Camp Moremi saved a man from serious injury or death by an alligator. When we asked Coca about the incident, he was a bit embarrassed, but gave us all the exciting details. Read about it here.



Coca identified the red lechwe's dung chunk in his hand and an impala's pellet-like poop on the ground. You know me (and Serene too), "Oh, euww, Coca, you're touching it!!" and then I quickly gave him an antibacterial wipe, hahaha.



Beautiful dead trees in the Okavango Delta



Our last brunch at Camp Moremi before departing



Tien, me, our Camp Moremi guide Coca, Serene, Kuan.



Sweeping view of Camp Moremi on my left, across the Xakanaxa Lagoon, and right onto Moremi's viewing platform. What a beautiful place! Tien and I were sad to say goodbye to Setch (manager), and to BK esp because we spent a lot of time with him and greatly enjoyed his company.



Coca relaxed and laughed with us while we waited for our chartered plane to the next camp. He's knowledgeable and has a great sense for the animals. Thank you, Coca! Our trip was made better because of your expertise.



This was the smallest plane of all our charters. I climbed into the back, and was asked to sit in the center of three snug seats. BK came to the airport while we were awaiting our flight and enthusiastically ran towards the runway to wave as our plane took off. My heart was warmed by his friendship.







Although I searched and searched below, Tien spotted animals from the air and I only saw a few. Mum's and Dad's plane took off first, but landed after ours did. We were getting concerned until we saw them (relief!) and they explained there was an unexpected pick-up and drop-off. Our new guide, Kenny, greeted us with cold towels and cold drinks. He was a good host and made lots of conversation while we waited for Mum/Dad. I liked Kenny immediately.

Upon arrival at Kanana Camp we were greeted by Murray, the camp manager, and five staff members who sang to us. Two ladies carried our luggage, one piece on their heads and one in their hand. So strong -- I struggled with my one bag.



The pressure was off to see more animals after the morning's incident and anything else would be a bonus. To me, Kanana Camp was the most luxurious. Also, it is a private concession which means we were not subject to the rules of a national park and would be able to do a few more things, such as night safaris.

The main hall is incredible. It is a circular building, open in the center with a gigantic tree growing from it. To the left of the entry is a lounge area with comfortable seating, a fully stocked refrigerator filled with drinks, a charging station for our devices, another seating area, and a tiny beach leading to motorboats. On the beach is a firepit; at night is it surrounded with chairs. To the right of the entry is a small emporium of crafts made by the staff in their free time, another comfy seating area, and the dining room. Further on is beach access again. The beach is on an elephant path.







Our room #10 was the farthest from the main hall. All tents have decks facing the water and a rustic railing made from local tree branches. Our rooms are more plush, more luxe and (incredibly) more beautiful than the previous two.



Inside the room was the biggest mosquito net I'd ever seen, an entire room in its own right, and enclosed the nightstands as well.



Behind the bedroom was the largest bathroom (of all three camps) with double sinks and the smallest shower (of all three camps). Slippers, thick white robes, sherry in our rooms... plush! There was a large hamper for daily laundry service (at all three camps). Hmm, why can't have daily laundry service at home?? Oh, now I remember: We don't have a housekeeper named Baithamaki -- one housekeeper is dedicated to each tent at Kanana.



After a rest, Kenny took us on an afternoon game drive. This truck was different from the other two: No windshield and two rows of bench seats.



We stopped to admire giraffes.



Upon close inspection we noticed one animal with an open wound on its neck, most likely caused by red-billed oxpeckers.



The red-billed oxpeckers peck for insects everywhere. I wouldn't want to be pecked here.



A close-up of a giraffe eating at an acacia tree reveals the spiny thorns that giraffes are not bothered by.



Another lilac-breasted roller, Botswana's national bird. I love this color combination so much, I might have to make a quilt using these colors.



Chacma baboon and her baby -- it looks as though the baby holds on with his tail too.



Chacma baboon



Kenny, our easy-going, knowledgeable guide, fell into step with our family right away and was comfortable with us. We stopped at this termite mound for tea. This particular mound is gigantic. Kuan, Tien and Serene stood on the base, while Kenny stood on the higher segment.



As night fell we watched a saddle-billed stork cross the sky.



Every day prior to dinner a decanter of sherry was placed in our room.



Dinner was a choice of impala or pork chop, gazpacho, spinach, with a lovely South African wine, dessert muscat, and port was offered with my cheese plate.

* * * * * * * *

Camp Moremi notables:
Grunts and other animal sounds in the night
Tracks of leopard outside gate, probably from last night’s grunting
Guides all tracking leopard
Drove thru deep water and truck floor needed to drain
Leopard with impala in marula tree with lioness and 6 month male cub nearby
Mud layer high on trees made by elephants
Female hippo dung is on the ground; male hippo marks by spraying dung on trees
Buffalo male backside
Chacma baboons with babies
Monitor lizard
African sage is an insect repellant: rub leaves on skin; tea as a cure for gonorrhea
Aninga with open wings on termite mound in water hole
Vultures circling high
White-backed vulture

Kanana Camp notables:
Camp is in heart of Okavango Delta and surrounded by islands
Palm trees
Termite towers are taller in Kanana concession
Red lechwe near water
Vervet monkeys
Giraffes with oxpecker birds on back
Goliath heron
Fish eagle
Saddle-billed stork
Bush babies eyes glow at night from trees

Monday, April 23, 2012

More at Moremi

As we left our room, a bushbuck and her fawn greeted Tien as we left our tent. They escaped into the bushes before we got to close.

A painted reed frog joined us for breakfast.

I'm wrapped in a blanket and ready for the morning game drive.

My seated view with Coca driving and my gear at the ready: r.o. water in an aluminum bottle from Camp Moremi, iPhone for note taking, camera, and binos for long distance viewing.

Hand-made bridge crafted from local timber is heftier than it looks.

Elephants at a water hole -- we stopped to watch for a while.

A male, not part of the herd, left the watering hole. "A male elephant," you ask, "How can you tell?" Click on the image for a close-up of outdoor plumbing.

Eventually, the herd followed in the same direction.


Not wanting to be left behind, the littlest elephant took its food to go.

Side-striped jackal! Three kinds of jackals inhabit southern Africa and we saw two species so far. The other was the black-backed jackal at Savute Safari Lodge.

Elephants rub against dead trees sometimes causing them to fall and block roads. In national parks, we drove around these roadblocks, leaving the tree where Nature put it.

Senegal coucal

Fresh elephant footprint, enhanced to show detail, and lumbering in the direction of the upper left

Wildebeests are among The Ugly Five, which includes hyenas, baboons, marabou storks, and the lovely warthog. These animals were at a distance. Coca shut off the engine and we stopped to observe. [explain differences in horn shapes]

Eventually, the wildebeests turned onto the road and walked past us, coming within a few feet of our vehicle. They were not frightened by our presence.

Still in the same area, we watched while a zebra mother and her young one grazed.

The colts are beautiful, miniature versions of the adults. I loved it when animals looked directly at us!

Click on this extra-large photo to see the colt's soft coat. I wanted to reach out and pet it, but we weren't allowed to nor would it likely allow me to approach.

Red-billed oxpeckers do more than hitch rides. They eat insects that inhabit the coats of zebras, giraffes, buffalo and most antelopes.

Seed pods on sausage trees grow up to 24" long.

A dried pod looks like a loofah inside. We saw baboons nibbling on soft pulp, which also disperses seeds.

This giraffe was trying to say something (but probably just consuming acacia leaves). Pity the distance, but close enough for me to admire its long, full eyelashes. Envy!

Back to camp for lunch of pork ribs, sausages, maize bap, scrambled eggs, spinach and garbanzo beans. After the yummy food, Tien and I inspected the pool and, behind it overlooking the delta, we visited the viewing platform. Still, the big lunch induced a long nap and we rested during the warmest part of the day, readying ourselves for the afternoon game drive.

Pillows in our room were hand-embroidered with warthogs. Notice the upright tail, "Radio Botswana," said Coca!

Guineafowl were hand-embroidered on curtains over our tent windows.

Back into the safari truck, we spotted more vervet monkeys. My gosh, they're so cute.

"Please, Mommy, I'm still hungry!"

Ground hornbills, really ugly hornbills.

Hamerkop -- I love these birds. Their brown color is beautiful and the shape of the head is so odd because of the feathers.

[need ID help!]

Two trees and a termite mound/column

Dead treescape

Heading back to camp, we passed the airstrip where off-duty soldiers played soccer. In the evening they patrol the national park, keeping watch for poachers and other criminal activity.

To begin dinner, we were serenaded by the staff before the menu announcement:
Tender steak (with a marinade like the chewy kudu), curried chicken, Basmati rice, vegetable bake gratin, broccoli, salad, and a cheese selection.

The starter was prawns with avocado, delicious!

Dessert was creme brulee, lovely!

Lights out, but not before a shot of the inside of our mosquito netting.

* * * * * * * *

We all thought that the bush was quiet today. Other Moremi guides agreed with us. No one knew what we were in store for tomorrow! Stay tuned...

Notables:
When walking to dinner, our escort pointed out the track of a slithering puff adder snake that went across the path to our tent!

Spoor: Tracks of giraffe hippo hyena, buffalo dung, buffalo grunting from a distance, giant eagle owl nest in ranger station's roof, one of its feathers and last night’s rat-dinner remains

Birds: African harrier-hawk (everyone saw it but me), African marsh-harrier, Bateleur eagle, black-winged stilt, Egyptian geese, great white egret, grey heron, ground hornbills, hamerkop, little grebes, red-billed oxpeckers (starlings), red-billed wood hoopoe (2 on a dead tree), red-chested flufftail, sacred ibis, Senegal coucal, white-faced ducks, white-faced or whistling duck, woodland kingfisher

Mammals: Baboons, elephant herd and baby with branch in its mouth, two elephants greeting each other face-to-face, giraffes, hippos in water, impala male chasing off another male, side-striped jackal, kudu in distance, lechwe herd, mongooses, tsessebes (3), vervet monkeys, wildebeests